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nitro tetes @anni @Hire V IAQMES M. CHRI'ITON, JULIET, ILLINOIS.

Letters 'Patent No. 61,160, dans@ January 15, 1867.

IMPROVEMENT IN GHURNS.

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Be it known that I, JAMES M. CHRITTON, of the townv of Joliet, in Wills county, and State of Illinois, have i nvented a. new oud useful Improvement on a.- Churn; and I do hereby declare that the following is e full, clear, ond exact description of the construction and operation of the same, reference being had to the annexed drawings, making a. part of this specification, in which- Figure 1 is a perspective view; and

Figure 2, a sectional view of a part.

In order to. eneble others skilled inthe art to make and use my invention, I will proceed to describcthe same.

I use two vertical revolving dnsher'ls, marked a, which revolve by means of the pinion b at the upper end, which meshes into the main wheel c, as shown in iig. 1; both flashers, revolve in the seme direction, und by means of the peculiar shape of the beaters, cause the cream to rise from the bottom next to the wells of thc churn, andfoll over between the beaters und the dasher, thus forming a sort of revolution. The dashers, both turning the same way, form a. cross-motion in relation to each other, which cuts the cream more eifectually in the centre of the churn thun would be done it'v they turned in opposite directions. In order to facilitate the cleaning'of the parte, I set the lower end of the dasher into the movable box d, iig. 2, which is h'cld into its place by projections on the bottom of the churn, andfor dsengaging the flashers from the pinion at the top, the shaft of the pinion bis set in boxing in the lid of the churn, the lower end projecting below, so that the square end flthe same sets loosely into o corresponding socket in the upper end of the dushcr, so it can be removed at will. Instead of putting hot or cold water into the cream, as isordinorily done to hasten the butter, I put the water into pocketse, on the sides of the churn, there being a thin metal partition between the water und cream. In order to div'u'vse air throughv the cream I use tubes, f and g, placed in the churn-in4 opposite corners, one of which passes down into the cream, whilethe other does not touch the cream; the principle of which is, `that, as the cream rushes pest the end of the long tube, the air is drown Adowh into the cream., and rises to pass out through the short one. By removing the key on the tcp of the box L, 1n which the main shaft, z', rests, the mein shaft can be moved so es to disengcgo the marin wheels from the pinions, so they may be token out of the lid to be cleaned, or to more easily place the end of the pinion-shaft into the upper end of the dushers, as stated.

Claim.

What claim as new in my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Potent, is-l The Water pockets e in combination with the movable box d, the movable pinion und shaft b., and the 'airtubes f and g, when constructed and operating substantially ns described.

` i JAMES M. CHRITTGN.

Witnesses:

Tiros. H. Hu'roums, F. B. CocuRANE. 

